Identifying Token Costs Hiding in Your Agentic Loop

But cutting your runtime token burn is just the first problem.

The Journey of a Token: What Really Happens Inside a Transformer

Large language models (LLMs) are based on the transformer architecture, a complex deep neural network whose input is a sequence of token embeddings.

November 27, 2025

In "AI/ML Research"

The Statistics of Token Selection: Logits, Temperature, and Top-P Walkthrough

When large language models, or LLMs for short, produce outputs, several criteria are at stake, including not only overall response relevance but also coherence and creativity.

May 28, 2026

In "AI/ML Research"

Creating a Llama or GPT Model for Next-Token Prediction

This article is divided into three parts; they are: • Understanding the Architecture of Llama or GPT Model • Creating a Llama or GPT Model for Pretraining • Variations in the Architecture The architecture of a Llama or GPT model is simply a stack of transformer blocks.

December 9, 2025

In "AI/ML Research"

AI Generated Robotic Content