research

The Machine Learning Engineer’s Checklist: Best Practices for Reliable Models

Building newly trained machine learning models that work is a relatively straightforward endeavor, thanks to mature frameworks and accessible computing…

2 months ago

How LLMs Choose Their Words: A Practical Walk-Through of Logits, Softmax and Sampling

This article is divided into four parts; they are: • How Logits Become Probabilities • Temperature • Top- k Sampling…

2 months ago

3 Feature Engineering Techniques for Unstructured Text Data

Machine learning models possess a fundamental limitation that often frustrates newcomers to natural language processing (NLP): they cannot read.

2 months ago

3 Subtle Ways Data Leakage Can Ruin Your Models (and How to Prevent It)

Data leakage is an often accidental problem that may happen in machine learning modeling.

2 months ago

Creating a Llama or GPT Model for Next-Token Prediction

This article is divided into three parts; they are: • Understanding the Architecture of Llama or GPT Model • Creating…

2 months ago

Top 5 Agentic AI LLM Models

In 2025, “using AI” no longer just means chatting with a model, and you’ve probably already noticed that shift yourself.

2 months ago

Training a Tokenizer for Llama Model

Let's get started.

2 months ago

Prompt Engineering for Time Series Analysis

Strange as it may sound, large language models (LLMs) can be leveraged for data analysis tasks, including specific scenarios such…

2 months ago

The Complete Guide to Using Pydantic for Validating LLM Outputs

Large language models generate text, not structured data.

2 months ago

The Roadmap for Mastering Agentic AI in 2026

Agentic AI is changing how we interact with machines.

2 months ago