Decoding Strategies and Output Control

This chapter is divided into nine parts; they are: • Reading Logits from a Model • Greedy Decoding • Temperature Sampling • Top-$k$ Sampling • Nucleus Sampling • Repetition Penalties • Beam Search • Stop Conditions • Structured Output Constraints The model returns a vector of logits for every position in the input sequence.

Understanding Alignment in Multimodal LLMs: A Comprehensive Study

Preference alignment has become a crucial component in enhancing the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs), yet its impact in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) remains comparatively underexplored. Similar to language models, MLLMs for image understanding tasks encounter challenges like hallucination. In MLLMs, hallucination can occur not only by stating incorrect facts but also by …

ML 21186 1 1

From weeks to minutes: How Formula 1® uses agentic AI on AWS to accelerate data operations

Formula 1® (F1) engages an audience of over 800 million fans globally across digital platforms, F1 TV, social media, ticketing, and merchandise year-round. Races happen every two weeks. Fan engagement windows are measured in minutes and commercial decisions need to move at the speed of the grid. Behind the scenes, F1’s marketing technology (MarTech) platform, Customer …

1 RjwJHTJmax 1000x1000 1

Real-world mainframe modernization with AI: A safe, scalable path from mainframe to cloud

For too long, enterprises with legacy mainframe estates have been faced with a high-stakes dilemma: continue maintaining their mainframes, essentially kicking the modernization can down the road (they know they will need to deal with it eventually), or perform a dangerous “big bang” migration with many unknowns and risks.  At Google Cloud, we propose an …

Noninvasive AI-based system translates brain signals into written text

Some physical injuries and neurological conditions can temporarily or permanently impair movement, leaving some people unable to speak, type on keyboards or use electronic devices. Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), systems that can decode brain activity patterns and convert them into computer commands or written text, could be of great value for paralyzed patients.

AI reduces sensory hallucinations, even at night or in smoke

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs), which process multiple types of sensory information, such as text, images and audio, at the same time, are rapidly expanding the range of applications for artificial intelligence (AI). However, in real-world environments, these models can misinterpret the physical characteristics of sensors, mistakenly identify objects or claim to hear sounds that …